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Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Classics

Junior Cycle Classics: Origin and foundation myths

How often Origin and foundation myths comes up on the Classics papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.

CL Asked on 2 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025.

Origin and foundation myths, Common Level(6 marks)

Quick ones on Origin and foundation myths.

(a)Why did Zeus punish the Titan Prometheus?
  1. He opened Pandora's jar
  2. He gave fire to humans
  3. He freed the other Titans
(b)In Rome's foundation story, the baby twins Romulus and Remus were fed by…
  1. A wild goat
  2. A mother bear
  3. A she-wolf
(c)Athena won the contest to be the patron of Athens. What was her gift to the city?
  1. An olive tree
  2. A golden shield
  3. A salt-water spring
Show the answers

(a) He gave fire to humans

(b) A she-wolf

(c) An olive tree

Your turn: Common Level questions on Origin and foundation myths.

Common Level

Asked on 2 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025.

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Not asked
2025Q2
2024Q2
2023Not asked
2022Not asked

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Origin and foundation myths questions

Origin and foundation myths, 2 marks

In the Roman story, which god was the father of Romulus and Remus?

  1. Neptune
  2. Vulcan
  3. Mars
Show the answer

Mars

Their mother, Rhea Silvia, was a Vestal priestess and their father was Mars, god of war. Romans liked to believe their warlike city was descended from him.

Origin and foundation myths, 2 marks

In Virgil's Aeneid, which Trojan escapes burning Troy and leads his people to Italy?

  1. Paris
  2. Aeneas
  3. Hector
Show the answer

Aeneas

Aeneas, son of Venus, carried his father out of Troy. Virgil wrote the Aeneid under the emperor Augustus, linking Rome's origins to Troy and to the gods.

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