Subjects · Leaving Cert Geography
Leaving Cert Geography: Migration
How often Migration comes up on the Geography papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
HL Asked on 4 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025.
June 2028 is the first exam on the new Geography course. These come from the 2016–2026 papers, so read them as a guide.
Quick ones on Migration.
- Commuting
- Migration
- Tourism
- Natural decrease
- Backwash
- Brain drain
- Emigration
- Net migration
- Immigration
Show the answers
(a) Migration
(b) Brain drain
(c) Emigration
Higher Level
Asked on 4 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025.
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Not asked |
| 2025 | Q5A |
| 2024 | Not asked |
| 2023 | Not asked |
| 2022 | Not asked |
| 2021 | Not asked |
| 2019 | SQ11 |
| 2018 | Q5A |
| 2017 | Not asked |
| 2016 | SQ11 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Migration questions
Migration, 2 marks
A country that sends out more migrants than it receives is called what?
- A receiver country
- A host country
- A donor country
Show the answer
A donor country
Ireland was a donor country for most of its history, and again after 2009. It has mostly been a receiver since the 1990s.
Migration, 2 marks
An ageing population with too few young workers can act as what for immigrants?
- A barrier
- A pull factor
- A push factor
Show the answer
A pull factor
Labour shortages in ageing societies attract workers, a demographic factor in international migration.
Migration, 2 marks
Schools needing more English-language support is an impact of immigration on what?
- Service provision
- Remittances
- Emigration
Show the answer
Service provision
Immigration raises demand for schools, health care and housing, so services must expand and adapt.
Other Geography topics
- A continental region (India / Brazil)
- A European region (Paris Basin / Mezzogiorno)
- Aerial photographs
- Climate
- Coasts
- Glaciation
- Graphs and statistics
- Mass movement
- OS maps
- Plate tectonics
- Rivers
- Rock types
- The concept of a region
- The Greater Dublin Region
- The Irish region (West of Ireland)
- The rock cycle
- Urbanisation
- Volcanoes
- Karst landscapes
- Weathering
- Earthquakes
- Regional development
- Satellite imagery
- Settlement
- Economic activities
- The European Union
- Population
- Transport