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Junior Cycle History: Patterns of change over time

How often Patterns of change over time comes up on the History papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.

CL Asked on 1 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025.

Patterns of change over time, Common Level(7 marks)

Quick ones on Patterns of change over time.

(a)Health and medicine: which discovery by Alexander Fleming in 1928 changed the treatment of infections?
  1. Vaccination
  2. Penicillin
  3. Anaesthetic
(b)Crime and punishment: in the 1800s, transportation as a punishment meant…
  1. Being moved to another Irish county
  2. Being forced to build the railways
  3. Being sent to a penal colony in Australia
(c)In medieval trial by ordeal, guilt or innocence was decided by…
  1. A painful test thought to show God's will
  2. Fingerprints, photos and DNA evidence
  3. A jury of twelve ordinary local people
Show the answers

(a) Penicillin

(b) Being sent to a penal colony in Australia

(c) A painful test thought to show God's will

Your turn: Common Level questions on Patterns of change over time.

Common Level

Asked on 1 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025.

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Not asked
2025Q8
2024Not asked
2023Not asked
2022Not asked

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Patterns of change over time questions

Patterns of change over time, 3 marks

When tracing a theme like food or fashion across eras, a historian mainly looks for…

  1. Only the dates of the most famous battles
  2. The names of every king and queen
  3. What changed and what stayed the same
Show the answer

What changed and what stayed the same

Patterns of change mean tracing change and continuity: e.g. Irish diets moved from mainly potatoes to far more varied food, while bread and tea stayed popular.

Other History topics

All of Junior Cycle History