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Junior Cycle · The Junior Cert

Junior Cycle Irish

What has come up on the Irish papers (2022–2026), topic by topic, with step-by-step practice at Higher Level and Ordinary Level.

Higher Level Ordinary Level

Irish, Higher Level(6 marks)

Three quick ones from the Irish topics that come up most.

(a)Conas a thosaíonn iontráil dialainne go traidisiúnta?
  1. A Dhuine Uasail,
  2. A Dhialann dhil,
  3. Is mise, le meas,
(b)Líon an bhearna: 'Bhí sé ag cur báistí, ___ bhí an cluiche ar siúl fós.'
  1. nó
  2. mar
  3. ach
(c)Cén focal ceiste a úsáidtear chun áit a fháil amach?
  1. Cá
  2. Cé
  3. Cathain
Show the answers

(a) A Dhialann dhil,

(b) ach

(c) Cá

Your turn: pick the answer for each one.

Higher Level

200 flash cards and 120 step-by-step drill questions at Higher Level.

What comes up

How many of the last 5 Irish Higher Level papers asked each topic.

TopicAskedLast seenHow often
Cluastuiscint (listening) banker5 of 52026
Blag, alt & dialann banker5 of 52026
Líon na bearnaí (cloze) banker5 of 52026
Sleachta & ailt (passages) banker5 of 52026
Úrscéal (novel) banker5 of 52026
An aimsir & an timpeallacht most years4 of 52026
Mé féin, teaghlach & cairde most years4 of 52025
An scoil most years4 of 52026
Uimhreacha, am & dátaí most years4 of 52026
Filíocht & amhráin most years4 of 52025
Gearrscannán & dráma most years4 of 52026
Gearrscéal (short story) most years4 of 52026
Na meáin & teicneolaíocht most years4 of 52026
Na briathra & na haimsirí most years3 of 52026

More topics: Ainmhithe & peataí, Ceol & féilte, Ainmfhocail & aidiachtaí, Taisteal & saoire, Bia & siopadóireacht, An Ghaeltacht & an Ghaeilge, Obair & poist, Réamhfhocail (prepositions), Séimhiú & urú, Spórt, An ceantar & áiteanna, Ríomhphost & teachtaireacht.

Try three

Úrscéal (novel), 3 marks

'Cúpla': cén difríocht mhór atá idir an bheirt?

  1. Sharon ciúin staidéarach, Éile fiáin
  2. Is buachaill é duine acu
  3. Éile ciúin staidéarach, Sharon fiáin
Show the answer

Éile ciúin staidéarach, Sharon fiáin

The twins look alike but are opposites: Éile is quiet and does well at school, Sharon is wild and always in trouble. Something shocking Sharon sees sends her further off track.

Blag, alt & dialann, 3 marks

Cén frása a chiallaíonn an rud céanna le 'ar an lámh eile'?

  1. ar dtús báire
  2. ar an taobh eile
  3. i ndeireadh na dála
Show the answer

ar an taobh eile

Ar an lámh eile = on the other hand: use it to swing from the pros to the cons in an opinion blog. I ndeireadh na dála = in the end; ar dtús báire = first of all.

Sleachta & ailt (passages), 3 marks

I gceist phearsanta (Cad é do thuairim?), cad a thuilleann an chuid is mó de na marcanna?

  1. Fáth forbartha le do thuairim
  2. Tuairim ghearr gan fáth
  3. Abairt a chóipeáil ón téacs
Show the answer

Fáth forbartha le do thuairim

The opinion itself earns little: most marks go to a developed reason. Say what you think, then explain why with an example or a detail.

Practise Irish HL free

Ordinary Level

200 flash cards and 120 step-by-step drill questions at Ordinary Level.

What comes up

How many of the last 5 Irish Ordinary Level papers asked each topic.

TopicAskedLast seenHow often
Cluastuiscint (listening) banker5 of 52026
Fógraí & póstaeir (notices) banker5 of 52026
Uimhreacha, am & dátaí banker5 of 52026
Na meáin & teicneolaíocht banker5 of 52026
Ríomhphost & teachtaireacht banker5 of 52026
Ceol & féilte banker5 of 52026
Meaitseáil pictiúr (vocab) banker5 of 52026
Na briathra & na haimsirí banker5 of 52026
Sleachta & ailt (passages) banker5 of 52026
Sraith pictiúr (picture story) banker5 of 52026
An scoil most years4 of 52025
Spórt most years4 of 52026
An aimsir & an timpeallacht most years4 of 52026
Fógra/póstaer a scríobh most years4 of 52026

More topics: Bia & siopadóireacht, Mé féin, teaghlach & cairde, An ceantar & áiteanna, Ainmhithe & peataí, An Ghaeltacht & an Ghaeilge, Taisteal & saoire, Obair & poist.

Try three

Ceol & féilte, 3 marks

Ag an gceolchoirm: cad is brí le 'Bhí an slua ag canadh'?

  1. The band was playing
  2. The crowd was leaving
  3. The crowd was singing
Show the answer

The crowd was singing

Slua = crowd and ag canadh = singing. Bhí X ag Y = X was Y-ing, which is handy for describing a concert in the past.

Na briathra & na haimsirí, 3 marks

Amárach, ___ an bus abhaile. (faigh, mé)

  1. faighim
  2. gheobhaidh mé
  3. fuair mé
Show the answer

gheobhaidh mé

Amárach (tomorrow) needs the future. Faigh is irregular: gheobhaidh mé = I will get. Fuair mé = I got and faighim = I get.

Sraith pictiúr (picture story), 3 marks

Cad é 'I went into town' as Gaeilge?

  1. Chuaigh mé isteach sa bhaile mór
  2. Téim isteach sa bhaile mór
  3. Rachaidh mé isteach sa bhaile mór
Show the answer

Chuaigh mé isteach sa bhaile mór

Chuaigh mé = I went (past of téigh). Téim = I go and rachaidh mé = I will go. A picture story is told in the past tense.

Practise Irish OL free

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