Junior Cycle · The Junior Cert
Junior Cycle Irish
What has come up on the Irish papers (2022–2026), topic by topic, with step-by-step practice at Higher Level and Ordinary Level.
Three quick ones from the Irish topics that come up most.
- A Dhuine Uasail,
- A Dhialann dhil,
- Is mise, le meas,
- nó
- mar
- ach
- Cá
- Cé
- Cathain
Show the answers
(a) A Dhialann dhil,
(b) ach
(c) Cá
Higher Level
200 flash cards and 120 step-by-step drill questions at Higher Level.
What comes up
How many of the last 5 Irish Higher Level papers asked each topic.
| Topic | Asked | Last seen | How often |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cluastuiscint (listening) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Blag, alt & dialann banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Líon na bearnaí (cloze) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Sleachta & ailt (passages) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Úrscéal (novel) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| An aimsir & an timpeallacht most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Mé féin, teaghlach & cairde most years | 4 of 5 | 2025 | |
| An scoil most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Uimhreacha, am & dátaí most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Filíocht & amhráin most years | 4 of 5 | 2025 | |
| Gearrscannán & dráma most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Gearrscéal (short story) most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Na meáin & teicneolaíocht most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Na briathra & na haimsirí most years | 3 of 5 | 2026 |
More topics: Ainmhithe & peataí, Ceol & féilte, Ainmfhocail & aidiachtaí, Taisteal & saoire, Bia & siopadóireacht, An Ghaeltacht & an Ghaeilge, Obair & poist, Réamhfhocail (prepositions), Séimhiú & urú, Spórt, An ceantar & áiteanna, Ríomhphost & teachtaireacht.
Try three
Úrscéal (novel), 3 marks
'Cúpla': cén difríocht mhór atá idir an bheirt?
- Sharon ciúin staidéarach, Éile fiáin
- Is buachaill é duine acu
- Éile ciúin staidéarach, Sharon fiáin
Show the answer
Éile ciúin staidéarach, Sharon fiáin
The twins look alike but are opposites: Éile is quiet and does well at school, Sharon is wild and always in trouble. Something shocking Sharon sees sends her further off track.
Blag, alt & dialann, 3 marks
Cén frása a chiallaíonn an rud céanna le 'ar an lámh eile'?
- ar dtús báire
- ar an taobh eile
- i ndeireadh na dála
Show the answer
ar an taobh eile
Ar an lámh eile = on the other hand: use it to swing from the pros to the cons in an opinion blog. I ndeireadh na dála = in the end; ar dtús báire = first of all.
Sleachta & ailt (passages), 3 marks
I gceist phearsanta (Cad é do thuairim?), cad a thuilleann an chuid is mó de na marcanna?
- Fáth forbartha le do thuairim
- Tuairim ghearr gan fáth
- Abairt a chóipeáil ón téacs
Show the answer
Fáth forbartha le do thuairim
The opinion itself earns little: most marks go to a developed reason. Say what you think, then explain why with an example or a detail.
Ordinary Level
200 flash cards and 120 step-by-step drill questions at Ordinary Level.
What comes up
How many of the last 5 Irish Ordinary Level papers asked each topic.
| Topic | Asked | Last seen | How often |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cluastuiscint (listening) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Fógraí & póstaeir (notices) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Uimhreacha, am & dátaí banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Na meáin & teicneolaíocht banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Ríomhphost & teachtaireacht banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Ceol & féilte banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Meaitseáil pictiúr (vocab) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Na briathra & na haimsirí banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Sleachta & ailt (passages) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Sraith pictiúr (picture story) banker | 5 of 5 | 2026 | |
| An scoil most years | 4 of 5 | 2025 | |
| Spórt most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| An aimsir & an timpeallacht most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 | |
| Fógra/póstaer a scríobh most years | 4 of 5 | 2026 |
More topics: Bia & siopadóireacht, Mé féin, teaghlach & cairde, An ceantar & áiteanna, Ainmhithe & peataí, An Ghaeltacht & an Ghaeilge, Taisteal & saoire, Obair & poist.
Try three
Ceol & féilte, 3 marks
Ag an gceolchoirm: cad is brí le 'Bhí an slua ag canadh'?
- The band was playing
- The crowd was leaving
- The crowd was singing
Show the answer
The crowd was singing
Slua = crowd and ag canadh = singing. Bhí X ag Y = X was Y-ing, which is handy for describing a concert in the past.
Na briathra & na haimsirí, 3 marks
Amárach, ___ an bus abhaile. (faigh, mé)
- faighim
- gheobhaidh mé
- fuair mé
Show the answer
gheobhaidh mé
Amárach (tomorrow) needs the future. Faigh is irregular: gheobhaidh mé = I will get. Fuair mé = I got and faighim = I get.
Sraith pictiúr (picture story), 3 marks
Cad é 'I went into town' as Gaeilge?
- Chuaigh mé isteach sa bhaile mór
- Téim isteach sa bhaile mór
- Rachaidh mé isteach sa bhaile mór
Show the answer
Chuaigh mé isteach sa bhaile mór
Chuaigh mé = I went (past of téigh). Téim = I go and rachaidh mé = I will go. A picture story is told in the past tense.