Subjects · Leaving Cert Computer Science
Leaving Cert Computer Science: Universal design & accessibility
How often Universal design & accessibility comes up on the Computer Science papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
HL Asked on 5 of the last 5 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker
OL Asked on 5 of the last 5 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker
Quick ones on Universal design & accessibility.
- 5
- 7
- 10
- Low physical effort
- Size and space for approach and use
- Tolerance for error
- Perceptible information
- Tolerance for error
- Low physical effort
Show the answers
(a) 7
(b) Tolerance for error
(c) Perceptible information
Higher Level
Asked on 5 of the last 5 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | B13 |
| 2024 | A10 |
| 2023 | A4, B13 |
| 2022 | B13 |
| 2021 | B15 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Universal design & accessibility questions
Universal design & accessibility, 3 marks
A wide gate at a station lets wheelchairs and buggies through. Which principle does this show?
- Simple and intuitive use (easy to learn)
- Perceptible information (clear signals)
- Size and space for approach and use
Show the answer
Size and space for approach and use
This principle gives enough room to reach and use something, whatever a person's size, posture or mobility aid.
Universal design & accessibility, 3 marks
A website gives every user the same features, with no cut-down version for disabled users. Which principle is this?
- Tolerance for error
- Equitable use
- Low physical effort
Show the answer
Equitable use
Equitable use means the same means of use for everyone where possible, without singling out or stigmatising any group.
Universal design & accessibility, 2 marks
What is high-contrast mode for?
- Making text easier to see for users with low vision
- Printing documents in full colour on any printer
- Making downloads faster by using fewer colours
Show the answer
Making text easier to see for users with low vision
Strong colour differences, such as white on black, make text and buttons stand out for people with low vision.
Ordinary Level
Asked on 5 of the last 5 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | B15 |
| 2024 | B14, B15 |
| 2023 | A12 |
| 2022 | B15 |
| 2021 | A11, B13 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Universal design & accessibility questions
Universal design & accessibility, 3 marks
An Undo button supports which principle of universal design?
- Equitable use
- Size and space for approach and use
- Tolerance for error
Show the answer
Tolerance for error
Tolerance for error means mistakes are easy to fix and do little harm, e.g. Undo, or asking Are you sure? before deleting a file.
Universal design & accessibility, 3 marks
Captions on a video meet which principle of universal design?
- Tolerance for error
- Perceptible information
- Low physical effort
Show the answer
Perceptible information
Perceptible information reaches every user whatever their senses, e.g. captions for deaf users and alt text on images for blind users.
Universal design & accessibility, 2 marks
Software that reads the text on screen aloud for blind users is a…
- Screen reader
- Screen magnifier
- Braille printer
Show the answer
Screen reader
A screen reader speaks text, buttons and menus aloud. Web pages need alt text and clear labels so the screen reader has something to say.
Other Computer Science topics
- Abstraction & pattern recognition
- Binary & hexadecimal
- CPU, memory & storage
- Embedded systems & sensors
- Ethics & social impact
- Flowcharts & pseudocode
- Internet, WWW & protocols
- Loops & trace tables
- Problem solving & puzzles
- Selection & Boolean logic
- Variables, data types & operators
- Algorithmic complexity
- Data analytics & data quality
- Functions & modules
- Logic gates & truth tables
- Roles, teams & stakeholders
- Searching algorithms
- Testing & debugging
- AI & machine learning
- ASCII & Unicode
- Design process & SDLC
- History & emerging trends
- Lists
- Privacy & cybersecurity
- Basic electronics
- Databases
- Modelling & simulation
- Operating systems
- Quicksort
- Recursion
- Sorting algorithms
- Strings & string methods
- Heuristics
- Turing machines