Leaving Cert Music: Form, style & comparison
How often Form, style & comparison comes up on the Music papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
HL Asked on 3 of the last 9 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2023.
OL Asked on 3 of the last 9 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2023.
Quick ones on Form, style & comparison.
- ABA, with one contrasting middle section only
- ABACA, the main theme returning between episodes
- AABB, each of the two parts played twice over
- Alternating slow and fast sections
- New music for every verse
- The same music for every verse
- ABA
- ABACA
- AB
Show the answers
(a) ABACA, the main theme returning between episodes
(b) The same music for every verse
(c) ABA
Higher Level
Asked on 3 of the last 9 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2023.
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Not asked |
| 2024 | Not asked |
| 2023 | Q6 |
| 2022 | Q6 |
| 2021 | Not asked |
| 2019 | Not asked |
| 2018 | Not asked |
| 2017 | Q6 |
| 2016 | Not asked |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
Ordinary Level
Asked on 3 of the last 9 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2023.
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Not asked |
| 2024 | Not asked |
| 2023 | Q6 |
| 2022 | Q6 |
| 2021 | Not asked |
| 2019 | Not asked |
| 2018 | Not asked |
| 2017 | Q6 |
| 2016 | Not asked |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Form, style & comparison questions
Form, style & comparison, 2 marks
What is theme and variations form?
- A theme returning between episodes
- Two contrasting sections, A then B
- A theme followed by changed versions of it
Show the answer
A theme followed by changed versions of it
In theme and variations, a theme is played and then changed in each variation: new rhythm, key, speed or instruments. A returning theme with episodes is rondo.
Other Music topics
- Bass notes & chords to a tune
- Cadences & approach chords
- Continuing a given opening
- Dance rhythm, metre & form
- Dance tunes: types & rhythms
- Descant & chordal support
- Groups, fusion & modern music
- Instruments & playing techniques
- Keys, scales & triads
- Melody & bass from given chords
- Modulation & non-chord notes
- Setting a given text
- Songs, airs & sean-nós
- Terms, signs & directions
- Time, rhythm & metre
- Traditional instruments & players
- Texture & accompaniment
- 20th-century revival & céilí bands
- Ornamentation & regional styles
- Melody & rhythm features
- Beatles: Sgt Pepper songs
- Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique
- Collectors & preservation
- Deane: Seachanges
- Irish music in North America
- Mozart: Piano Concerto K488