Leaving Cert Music: Texture & accompaniment
How often Texture & accompaniment comes up on the Music papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
HL Asked on 8 of the last 9 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years
OL Asked on 5 of the last 9 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025.
Quick ones on Texture & accompaniment.
- A melody with chordal accompaniment
- A single melody line with no accompaniment
- Several independent melodies together
- Counterpoint
- Canon
- Unison
- A melody with chordal accompaniment
- A single unaccompanied line
- Several independent melodies at once
Show the answers
(a) A single melody line with no accompaniment
(b) Unison
(c) A melody with chordal accompaniment
Higher Level
Asked on 8 of the last 9 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Q6 |
| 2024 | Q6 |
| 2023 | Q6 |
| 2022 | Q6 |
| 2021 | Q6 |
| 2019 | Not asked |
| 2018 | Q6 |
| 2017 | Q6 |
| 2016 | Q6 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Texture & accompaniment questions
Texture & accompaniment, 2 marks
What are broken octaves?
- A chord of octaves played together in both hands
- A scale played over two octaves, up and down
- Two notes an octave apart played one after the other
Show the answer
Two notes an octave apart played one after the other
The pianist alternates the lower and upper notes of an octave, creating a busy, driving figure common in Classical piano music.
Ordinary Level
Asked on 5 of the last 9 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025.
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Q6 |
| 2024 | Q6 |
| 2023 | Not asked |
| 2022 | Not asked |
| 2021 | Not asked |
| 2019 | Not asked |
| 2018 | Q6 |
| 2017 | Q6 |
| 2016 | Q6 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Texture & accompaniment questions
Texture & accompaniment, 3 marks
What is a polyphonic, or contrapuntal, texture?
- Lots of instruments playing loudly
- One line over a drone
- Several independent melodies at once
Show the answer
Several independent melodies at once
Polyphony means independent lines weaving together. It does not just mean many instruments: a full orchestra can play homophonically.
Texture & accompaniment, 2 marks
What is a drone?
- A sudden loud chord
- A long held note, usually low
- A fast repeated melody
Show the answer
A long held note, usually low
A drone holds a note, often the tonic, under a melody. The drones of the uilleann pipes are a good example.
Texture & accompaniment, 2 marks
Two flutes play the same tune, one a 3rd higher all the way. How is this described?
- In 3rds
- In canon
- In unison
Show the answer
In 3rds
When two parts play the same tune a 3rd apart, they are in 3rds. In unison they would play the same notes, and in canon one would start later.
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- Bass notes & chords to a tune
- Cadences & approach chords
- Continuing a given opening
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- Descant & chordal support
- Groups, fusion & modern music
- Instruments & playing techniques
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- Modulation & non-chord notes
- Setting a given text
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- Terms, signs & directions
- Time, rhythm & metre
- Traditional instruments & players
- 20th-century revival & céilí bands
- Ornamentation & regional styles
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- Beatles: Sgt Pepper songs
- Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique
- Collectors & preservation
- Deane: Seachanges
- Form, style & comparison
- Irish music in North America
- Mozart: Piano Concerto K488