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Leaving Cert Chemistry: Electrochemistry

How often Electrochemistry comes up on the Chemistry papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.

HL Asked on 5 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2026.

OL Asked on 6 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years

June 2027 is the first exam on the new Chemistry course. These come from the 2016–2026 papers, so read them as a guide.

Electrochemistry, Higher Level(8 marks)

Quick ones on Electrochemistry.

(a)Main product at the anode during the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution?
  1. Oxygen gas
  2. Chlorine gas
  3. Sodium metal
(b)What happens to ions or atoms at the anode during electrolysis?
  1. Nothing chemical happens there
  2. Reduction, the gain of electrons
  3. Oxidation, the loss of electrons
(c)In a zinc and copper electrochemical cell, which metal is the negative electrode?
  1. Zinc
  2. Both are negative
  3. Copper
Show the answers

(a) Chlorine gas

(b) Oxidation, the loss of electrons

(c) Zinc

Your turn: Higher Level questions on Electrochemistry.

Higher Level

Asked on 5 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2026.

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Q4(j)
2025Not asked
2024Q4(i)
2023Q11(b)
2022Q4(i)
2021Not asked
2019Q4(f)
2018Not asked
2017Not asked
2016Not asked

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Electrochemistry questions

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

What is an electrolyte?

  1. Any substance at all that conducts electricity, whether solid, liquid or in solution
  2. A metal that conducts electricity when solid and is not changed by the current
  3. A substance that conducts electricity when molten or in solution and is decomposed by it
Show the answer

A substance that conducts electricity when molten or in solution and is decomposed by it

Conduction is by moving ions, not free electrons, which is why a metal wire is a conductor but not an electrolyte.

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

How does a fuel cell differ from an ordinary chemical cell?

  1. It stores all its reactants inside until they run out
  2. It needs a constant supply of fuel and oxidising agent from outside
  3. It can never produce electricity without being recharged
Show the answer

It needs a constant supply of fuel and oxidising agent from outside

In a hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen are fed in and water is removed, so it runs as long as fuel is supplied.

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

Why is hydrogen made by electrolysis using wind power called a sustainable fuel?

  1. No fossil fuel is burned, so no CO2 is released making or using it
  2. It gives out more energy when burned than the electrolysis takes in
  3. Hydrogen is found free in large amounts in the air
Show the answer

No fossil fuel is burned, so no CO2 is released making or using it

Burning hydrogen or using it in a fuel cell gives only water. The electricity for the electrolysis must also come from renewable sources.

Ordinary Level

Asked on 6 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Not asked
2025Q9
2024Not asked
2023Q10(b)
2022Q9
2021Q10(b)
2019Not asked
2018Q4(c)
2017Q4(j)
2016Not asked

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Electrochemistry questions

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

When an object is electroplated with copper, the object is made the?

  1. Anode
  2. Electrolyte
  3. Cathode
Show the answer

Cathode

Copper ions are positive, so they move to the negative cathode and form a coat of copper metal on it.

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

Which of these metals is highest in the electrochemical series (most reactive)?

  1. Silver
  2. Potassium
  3. Copper
Show the answer

Potassium

Potassium loses electrons most easily. Copper and silver are near the bottom and are unreactive.

Electrochemistry, 2 marks

Gas formed at the cathode in the electrolysis of water, with sodium sulfate added?

  1. Hydrogen
  2. Oxygen
  3. Chlorine
Show the answer

Hydrogen

Hydrogen forms at the negative cathode and oxygen at the positive anode, in a 2 to 1 ratio by volume.

Other Chemistry topics

All of Leaving Cert Chemistry