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Leaving Cert Chemistry: Electron configuration

How often Electron configuration comes up on the Chemistry papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.

HL Asked on 9 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker

OL Asked on 2 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2018.

June 2027 is the first exam on the new Chemistry course. These come from the 2016–2026 papers, so read them as a guide.

Electron configuration, Higher Level(7 marks)

Quick ones on Electron configuration.

(a)Maximum number of electrons in a d sublevel?
  1. 6
  2. 10
  3. 14
(b)Electron configuration of the chloride ion, Cl- (chlorine is Z = 17)?
  1. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
  2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
  3. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
(c)Principle stating that electrons fill the lowest available energy sublevels first?
  1. Aufbau principle
  2. Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  3. Hund's rule
Show the answers

(a) 10

(b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

(c) Aufbau principle

Your turn: Higher Level questions on Electron configuration.

Higher Level

Asked on 9 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2025. banker

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Not asked
2025Q4(d), Q5
2024Q5
2023Q5
2022Q5
2021Q4(b), Q4(c)
2019Q10(b)
2018Q4(c), Q10(b)
2017Q5
2016Q5

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Electron configuration questions

Electron configuration, 3 marks

Electron configuration of a bromine atom (Z = 35)?

  1. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6
  2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2 4p6
  3. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5
Show the answer

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5

Argon core (18) + 4s2 + 3d10 + 4p5 = 35 electrons. Seven outer electrons (4s2 4p5) fit group 17.

Ordinary Level

Asked on 2 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2018.

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Not asked
2025Not asked
2024Not asked
2023Not asked
2022Not asked
2021Not asked
2019Not asked
2018Q10(b)
2017Q5
2016Not asked

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

More Electron configuration questions

Electron configuration, 2 marks

Electron arrangement of a magnesium atom (Z = 12)?

  1. 2, 10
  2. 8, 2, 2
  3. 2, 8, 2
Show the answer

2, 8, 2

Up to 2 electrons go in the first level and up to 8 in the second, leaving 2 in the third.

Other Chemistry topics

All of Leaving Cert Chemistry