Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Applied Technology
Junior Cycle Applied Technology: Design process & user needs
How often Design process & user needs comes up on the Applied Technology papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
CL Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Quick ones on Design process & user needs.
- The final drawing of the product
- A short statement of the problem to solve
- A list of tools needed in the workshop
- Brainstorming
- Research
- Evaluation
- Suit people's bodies and how they move
- Use the least amount of material possible
- Look stylish and follow the latest fashion
Show the answers
(a) A short statement of the problem to solve
(b) Evaluation
(c) Suit people's bodies and how they move
Common Level
Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Q3a(i) |
| 2025 | Q1a(i), Q1a(iii) |
| 2024 | Q1f, Q3b(i) |
| 2023 | Q1a(i), Q2a(ii) |
| 2022 | Q1c, Q2f |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Design process & user needs questions
Design process & user needs, 3 marks
Why make a model or prototype before the final product?
- So no design brief is needed at all
- So it can be sold at once
- To test and improve the design cheaply
Show the answer
To test and improve the design cheaply
A cheap card, foam or 3D-printed model shows problems early, e.g. a part that jams or a toy that tips over. Fixing them now costs far less than fixing the final product.
Other Applied Technology topics
- Bearings, couplings & friction
- CAD, CAM & 3D printing
- Circuits, PCBs & soldering
- Developments & marking out
- Electronic components & symbols
- Gears, pulleys & chain drives
- Health & safety
- Impact of technology on society
- Motion types & linkages
- Plastic processes
- Plastics & composites
- Rotary-to-linear mechanisms
- Structures, forces & stability
- Switches & motor control
- Woods & manufactured boards
- Control systems & sensors
- Energy, power & conversions
- Fixings & fastenings
- Logic gates & truth tables
- Orthographic projection
- Sustainability & the environment
- Metals & alloys
- Robotics & automation
- Sketching & pictorial drawing
- Wood processes, joints & finishes
- Assistive & inclusive technology
- History of technology
- Metal processes