Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Wood Technology
Junior Cycle Wood Technology: Seasoning & wood defects
How often Seasoning & wood defects comes up on the Wood Technology papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
CL Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Quick ones on Seasoning & wood defects.
- To make it heavier and harder to dent
- To dry it so it won't shrink or warp later
- To darken its colour and show the grain
- Dowels
- Laminates
- Stickers
- Is fast and gets wood much drier
- Needs no special equipment or staff
- Costs nothing, as it uses no energy at all
Show the answers
(a) To dry it so it won't shrink or warp later
(b) Stickers
(c) Is fast and gets wood much drier
Common Level
Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Q4d |
| 2025 | Q2a |
| 2024 | Q5a |
| 2023 | Q3c |
| 2022 | Q1a |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Seasoning & wood defects questions
Seasoning & wood defects, 2 marks
A board has the rounded outside of the tree, sometimes with bark, left along one edge. This defect is…
- Cup shake
- Dead knot
- Waney edge
Show the answer
Waney edge
Waney edge happens when a board is cut from the outside of the log. The waney part is cut off before use, as bark left on is weak and can hide insects.
Seasoning & wood defects, 3 marks
Why is a dead knot a bigger problem than a live knot?
- It makes the board much heavier
- It is loose and may fall out
- It keeps growing and gets bigger
Show the answer
It is loose and may fall out
A live knot grew from a living branch and is locked into the wood. A dead knot formed round a dead branch; it is often dark and ringed with bark and can drop out, leaving a hole.
Other Wood Technology topics
- Common tree species & uses
- Design sketching & rendering
- Hardwoods & softwoods
- Marking out & templates
- Power tools & machines
- Wood finishes & preparation
- Woodwork joints
- Working drawings
- Workshop health & safety
- Chisels, planes & sharpening
- Cutting lists & costing
- Forestry & sustainability
- Tree structure & growth
- Adhesives & clamping
- Hand saws
- Nails, screws & fittings
- Photosynthesis & life cycle
- Shaping & edge mouldings
- Veneers, marquetry & laminating
- Carving & intarsia
- Manufactured boards
- Woodturning
- Design principles & ergonomics
- Design process & research
- Plastics & alternative materials
- Sustainable design & waste
- Timber conversion