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Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Science

Junior Cycle Science: States of matter & changes

How often States of matter & changes comes up on the Science papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.

CL Asked on 6 of the last 6 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker

States of matter & changes, Common Level(7 marks)

Quick ones on States of matter & changes.

(a)In which state are the particles closest together, only vibrating in fixed positions?
  1. Liquid
  2. Solid
  3. Gas
(b)Why can a gas be squashed into a smaller volume easily?
  1. Its particles do not move
  2. Its particles are tiny
  3. Its particles are far apart
(c)What is the change of state from liquid to solid called?
  1. Freezing
  2. Condensing
  3. Melting
Show the answers

(a) Solid

(b) Its particles are far apart

(c) Freezing

Your turn: Common Level questions on States of matter & changes.

Common Level

Asked on 6 of the last 6 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker

Every paper, year by year

YearWhere it came up
2026Q2, Q16
2025Q2
2024Q16
2023Q4
2022Q13
2019Q4, Q15

Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.

Other Science topics

All of Junior Cycle Science