Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Engineering
Junior Cycle Engineering: Composites & smart materials
How often Composites & smart materials comes up on the Engineering papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
CL Asked on 3 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years
Composites & smart materials, Common Level(8 marks)
Quick ones on Composites & smart materials.
(a)What is a composite material?
- A single pure metal that has been heat treated
- Two or more materials combined to work better
- A plastic that changes colour when it is heated
(b)Why is Kevlar used in protective vests and cut-resistant gloves?
- Soft and melts at a low temperature
- Heavy, rigid and easy to shatter
- Very strong, light and hard to cut
(c)Why is carbon fibre used for racing bike frames?
- It is stiff and strong but very light
- It is heavy, which keeps the bike stable
- It is cheap and easy to recycle at home
Show the answers
(a) Two or more materials combined to work better
(b) Very strong, light and hard to cut
(c) It is stiff and strong but very light
Common Level
Asked on 3 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2025. most years
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Not asked |
| 2025 | Q1c, Q2d |
| 2024 | Q1b |
| 2023 | Not asked |
| 2022 | Q2e, Q4a, Q4b |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
Other Engineering topics
- Control systems & logic gates
- Drilling & the centre lathe
- Electronic components
- Ergonomics & design features
- Gear, belt & chain drives
- Material properties & selection
- Metals & alloys
- Renewable energy
- Sketching & rendering
- Smart & emerging technology
- Sustainability & upcycling
- Bearings & lubrication
- CAD, CAM & 3D printing
- Finishes & corrosion
- Health & safety
- Joining methods & soldering
- Motors, servos & solenoids
- Plastics
- Robotics & automation
- Electricity & circuits
- Fasteners
- Hand tools, cutting & bending
- Heat treatment
- Levers, cams, cranks & springs
- Marking out & measuring
- Pneumatics & hydraulics
- Working drawings & dimensions
- Design process & planning
- Engineering history & inventors