Junior Cycle · Junior Cycle Engineering
Junior Cycle Engineering: Smart & emerging technology
How often Smart & emerging technology comes up on the Engineering papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
CL Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Quick ones on Smart & emerging technology.
- General Positioning Sensor
- Global Positioning System
- Ground Photo Satellite
- It is made from a smart material
- It runs only on a rechargeable battery
- It connects to the internet and shares data
- Artificial intelligence
- Analogue interface system
- Automated information
Show the answers
(a) Global Positioning System
(b) It connects to the internet and shares data
(c) Artificial intelligence
Common Level
Asked on 5 of the last 5 Common Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Q1d, Q2d, Q3e, Q3g |
| 2025 | Q1b, Q2d |
| 2024 | Q1c, Q1d, Q3c |
| 2023 | Q1a, Q1d |
| 2022 | Q1a, Q2f, Q3b |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Smart & emerging technology questions
Smart & emerging technology, 2 marks
What does a wearable fitness tracker usually measure?
- Room temperature and humidity
- Your car's speed and its fuel level
- Heart rate and number of steps
Show the answer
Heart rate and number of steps
Wearables contain sensors such as an accelerometer, which counts steps, and a heart-rate sensor. The data goes by Bluetooth to a phone app to track fitness and sleep.
Smart & emerging technology, 3 marks
What does two-factor authentication add to an online account?
- A faster download speed for your files
- A second check, like a code sent to your phone
- The same password, typed in twice
Show the answer
A second check, like a code sent to your phone
Even if someone steals your password, they also need the second factor, such as a one-time code or your fingerprint. It is one of the best ways to stop an account being hacked.
Smart & emerging technology, 2 marks
What is a dash cam in a car used for?
- Recording video of the road ahead
- Measuring the engine's temperature
- Showing the driver's heart rate
Show the answer
Recording video of the road ahead
A dashboard camera records the view ahead, and sometimes behind. After a crash or incident the footage is evidence of what happened, which can help with insurance claims.
Other Engineering topics
- Control systems & logic gates
- Drilling & the centre lathe
- Electronic components
- Ergonomics & design features
- Gear, belt & chain drives
- Material properties & selection
- Metals & alloys
- Renewable energy
- Sketching & rendering
- Sustainability & upcycling
- Bearings & lubrication
- CAD, CAM & 3D printing
- Finishes & corrosion
- Health & safety
- Joining methods & soldering
- Motors, servos & solenoids
- Plastics
- Robotics & automation
- Composites & smart materials
- Electricity & circuits
- Fasteners
- Hand tools, cutting & bending
- Heat treatment
- Levers, cams, cranks & springs
- Marking out & measuring
- Pneumatics & hydraulics
- Working drawings & dimensions
- Design process & planning
- Engineering history & inventors