Subjects · Leaving Cert Business
Leaving Cert Business: Communication
How often Communication comes up on the Business papers, every year it was asked, and questions to try.
HL Asked on 10 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
OL Asked on 9 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
June 2027 is the first exam on the new Business course. These come from the 2016–2026 papers, so read them as a guide.
Quick ones on Communication.
- Internal communication
- External communication
- Informal communication
- Agenda
- Memo
- Annual report
- Press release
- Minutes
- Memo
Show the answers
(a) External communication
(b) Annual report
(c) Press release
Higher Level
Asked on 10 of the last 10 Higher Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Section 1 Q3, Section 3 Q5 |
| 2025 | Section 3 Q5 |
| 2024 | Section 2 ABQ |
| 2023 | Section 1 Q12 |
| 2022 | Section 1 Q5, Section 1 Q7 |
| 2021 | Section 3 Q5 |
| 2019 | Section 3 Q4 |
| 2018 | Section 3 Q5 |
| 2017 | Section 3 Q4 |
| 2016 | Section 2 ABQ |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Communication questions
Communication, 2 marks
The channel used to send a message, such as email or phone, is the…
- Feedback
- Receiver
- Medium
Show the answer
Medium
The medium (channel) is the method used, e.g. email, phone, letter or meeting. The sender should choose it based on cost, speed, confidentiality and the need for a written record.
Communication, 2 marks
Presenting sales figures as a graph is an example of…
- Non-verbal communication
- Visual communication
- Oral communication
Show the answer
Visual communication
Visual communication uses graphs, charts and diagrams to present data clearly, making trends easier to see and remember than tables of figures.
Communication, 2 marks
When choosing a mode of communication, a business should consider…
- Speed, cost, confidentiality and the audience
- Only the colour and size of the paper
- The ECB interest rate that month
Show the answer
Speed, cost, confidentiality and the audience
The right mode depends on how urgent, sensitive and complex the message is, and who needs to receive it.
Ordinary Level
Asked on 9 of the last 10 Ordinary Level papers, most recently in 2026. banker
Every paper, year by year
| Year | Where it came up |
|---|---|
| 2026 | Section 2 Q3, Section 2 Q5 |
| 2025 | Section 2 Q5, Section 2 Q6 |
| 2024 | Not asked |
| 2023 | Section 1 Q10, Section 2 Q5, Section 2 Q6 |
| 2022 | Section 2 Q5, Section 2 Q6 |
| 2021 | Section 1 Q2, Section 1 Q12, Section 2 Q5, Section 2 Q7 |
| 2019 | Section 1 Q1, Section 1 Q5, Section 1 Q14, Section 2 Q2 |
| 2018 | Section 1 Q9, Section 1 Q11, Section 2 Q4 |
| 2017 | Section 1 Q3, Section 1 Q5, Section 2 Q4 |
| 2016 | Section 1 Q2, Section 1 Q5, Section 2 Q4 |
Links open the State Examinations Commission’s paper for that year.
More Communication questions
Communication, 2 marks
A short written message used inside a business to pass on information is a…
- Invoice
- Cheque
- Memo
Show the answer
Memo
A memo is internal and informal, for example telling staff that the fire alarm will be tested on Friday.
Communication, 2 marks
A message sent from a manager down to the staff below is…
- Horizontal communication
- Downward communication
- Upward communication
Show the answer
Downward communication
Downward communication carries instructions and decisions. Upward communication brings reports and suggestions back up to management.
Communication, 2 marks
Background noise, jargon and a bad phone line are examples of…
- Barriers to communication
- Feedback
- Channels of communication
Show the answer
Barriers to communication
A barrier is anything that stops the message getting through clearly. Using plain language and a quiet room removes many of them.
Other Business topics
- Break-even
- Business and the economy
- Business expansion
- Consumer protection
- Employment law
- Enterprise
- Human resource management
- Industrial relations
- Insurance
- International trade
- Law of contract
- Market research
- Motivation
- New product development
- Production
- Promotion
- Sources of finance
- Taxation
- The EU
- Business organisations
- Categories of industry
- Government and business
- Ratios
- Stakeholders
- Global marketing
- Planning
- Product life cycle
- Changing role of management
- Channels of distribution
- Factors of production
- Leading
- Marketing
- Marketing mix
- Multinational companies
- Organising
- Protectionism
- Structures
- Conflict resolution
- Market segmentation
- Pricing
- Cash flow
- Quality control
- Social responsibility
- State-owned enterprises
- Teamwork
- Business alliances
- Community development
- Controlling
- Data protection
- Delegation
- Ethics
- Global business
- Stock control
- The environment
- Credit control
- EU policies
- Household finance
- Management activities
- Management skills
- Total quality management
- Business plan
- Finance
- Globalisation
- Monitoring the business
- The single market